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Notto Foundation Blog

Kidney Care Insights & Resources

Expert articles and guidance to help you navigate kidney care, from across India.

Treatment

ABO-incompatible kidney transplant

Transplanting across blood groups, and how it is made possible.

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Treatment

Acute kidney injury

Causes, recognition, and urgent management of sudden kidney function decline.

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Prevention

Alcohol and kidney disease

How alcohol affects the kidneys and blood pressure.

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Diagnostics

Alport syndrome

An inherited condition affecting the kidneys, hearing and vision.

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Donation

Altruistic (non-directed) kidney donation

Donating a kidney to a stranger, and how it works.

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Treatment

Anemia and kidney disease: why you feel tired

Why kidney disease causes anemia and fatigue, and how it is diagnosed and treated.

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Treatment

Antibiotics and kidney safety

Which antibiotics need care with kidney disease, and how doses are adjusted.

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Treatment

AV fistula care

How to care for an arteriovenous fistula used for hemodialysis access.

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Lifestyle

Ayurveda and kidney treatment

A balanced view of Ayurvedic approaches alongside evidence-based nephrology care in India.

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Diagnostics

Back pain or kidney pain?

How to tell ordinary back pain apart from kidney pain.

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Diagnostics

Bad breath and a metallic taste in kidney disease

Why advanced kidney disease can cause a metallic taste and bad breath.

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Hospital Search

Best kidney hospitals

Shows what to compare when choosing a nephrology or transplant centre in India.

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Diagnostics

Blood in urine (hematuria): what it means

What blood in the urine can signal and how it is investigated.

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Prevention

Blood pressure control and kidney health

Why blood pressure control protects the kidneys and what target to aim for.

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Treatment

Blood pressure medicines and kidney protection

How blood pressure medicines protect the kidneys, and what to know about taking them.

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Prevention

Blood sugar control and kidney health

Why tight blood sugar control protects the kidneys in diabetes.

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Treatment

Bone disease in kidney disease

How kidney disease weakens bones and what can be done.

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Diagnostics

Bone pain in kidney disease

Why kidney disease can affect bones and cause pain.

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Diagnostics

BUN test explained

What blood urea nitrogen (BUN) measures and what a high value means.

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Legal + Medical

Cadaveric kidney donation in India

How deceased donor kidney donation works in India, the organ allocation process, and how to register.

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Prevention

Caffeine and kidney disease

Whether caffeine is safe with kidney disease, and what to watch.

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Donation

Can I live with one kidney?

Explains the basic medical facts, when one kidney is enough, and when close follow-up matters.

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Legal + Medical

Can I sell my kidney?

I want to sell my kidney - Real answer from Mumbai doctor. Why it's illegal in India and what safe options exist instead.

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Legal + Medical

Can I sell one kidney and still live?

The health truth and the legal truth about giving up a kidney — and the lawful way to donate.

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Legal + Medical

Can you buy a kidney in India?

No — buying a kidney is a criminal offence. How a transplant is actually arranged, lawfully.

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Treatment

Caring for your fistula

How to look after your dialysis fistula and spot problems early.

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Treatment

Cholesterol and kidney disease

Why managing cholesterol matters for people with kidney disease.

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Diagnostics

CKD stages explained

Breaks down the five stages of chronic kidney disease, what each means, and when to act.

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Diagnostics

Contrast dye and kidney risk

What contrast dye used in scans can do to the kidneys, and who is at risk.

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Diagnostics

Creatinine levels explained

What creatinine blood tests mean, normal ranges in India, and when to worry.

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Diagnostics

Crossmatch test before transplant

What a crossmatch test checks and why it is essential before transplant.

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Lifestyle

Curd and yogurt with kidney disease

How dairy like curd and yogurt affects potassium and phosphorus in kidney disease.

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Donation

Deceased donor kidney transplants

What a deceased-donor transplant is and how the process works.

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Prevention

Dehydration and the kidneys

How dehydration can stress or injure the kidneys, and how much to drink.

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Treatment

Diabetes medicines and the kidneys

How diabetes medicines relate to kidney function, and why some doses change.

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Prevention

Diabetic kidney disease

Explains how diabetes damages kidneys, early warning signs, and prevention strategies in India.

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Treatment

Dialysis cost: private vs government centres

How dialysis costs differ between private and government facilities.

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Treatment

Dialysis side effects

Common side effects of dialysis and how they are managed.

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Treatment

Dialysis vs transplant

A balanced comparison of when each option is used and what patients should ask their doctors.

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Lifestyle

Diet after a kidney transplant

What eating well looks like after a transplant, and what to watch.

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Donation

Diet after donating a kidney

What donors should eat during recovery and long term.

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Lifestyle

Diet for anemia in kidney disease

Foods that support iron and red blood cells alongside treatment.

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Lifestyle

Diet on peritoneal dialysis

How diet on peritoneal dialysis differs from hemodialysis.

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Lifestyle

Diet to prevent kidney stones

Dietary changes that reduce the risk of recurrent kidney stones.

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Lifestyle

Diet when creatinine is high

Dietary changes that support kidney health when creatinine is elevated.

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Lifestyle

Diet when you have protein in the urine

How diet can support care when protein is leaking into the urine.

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Lifestyle

Drinks for kidney patients

Which beverages fit a kidney diet, and which to limit.

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Lifestyle

Dry and itchy skin in kidney disease

Why skin becomes dry and itchy with kidney disease, and how to manage it.

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Diagnostics

Early kidney disease symptoms

Why early kidney disease is usually silent, and what to watch.

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Diagnostics

Easy bruising in kidney disease

Why kidney disease can cause easy bruising, and when to mention it.

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Lifestyle

Eggs and kidney disease

Whether eggs fit into a kidney diet, and how much is reasonable.

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Treatment

Erythropoietin injections for kidney anemia

How ESA injections treat the anemia of kidney disease.

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Lifestyle

Exercise and kidney health

How regular activity benefits the kidneys and safe ways to stay active.

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Lifestyle

Exercise while on dialysis

Why light activity helps on dialysis, and how to do it safely.

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Prevention

Family history and kidney disease risk

What a family history of kidney disease means, and how to screen.

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Diagnostics

Feeling cold with kidney disease

Why anemia and poor circulation can make kidney patients feel cold.

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Lifestyle

Fibre and kidney health

Why fibre helps, and how to include it in a kidney diet.

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Treatment

Fistula vs catheter for dialysis

The difference between a fistula and a catheter for dialysis access.

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Lifestyle

Fluid intake in kidney disease

How much to drink when the kidneys are failing, and how to manage thirst.

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Diagnostics

Foamy urine: a sign to check

What foamy urine means and when it signals protein in the urine.

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Diagnostics

Frequent urination and kidney disease

What frequent urination — especially at night — can indicate about kidney and overall health.

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Lifestyle

Fruits for kidney patients: which are safer

Lower-potassium fruit choices for a kidney-friendly diet.

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Diagnostics

FSGS: focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

What FSGS is, its causes, and how it is treated.

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Hospital Search

Getting a second opinion in nephrology

When and how to seek a second opinion for kidney disease diagnosis or treatment in India.

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Diagnostics

GFR test explained

How glomerular filtration rate is calculated, what the numbers mean, and when to act.

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Diagnostics

Glomerulonephritis: inflammation of the kidney filters

What glomerulonephritis is, its causes, and how it is diagnosed and managed.

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Diagnostics

Gout and kidney disease

How gout and the kidneys are connected, and how both are managed.

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Diagnostics

Headaches and kidney disease

How high blood pressure and kidney disease can cause headaches.

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Prevention

Heat and kidney risk

Why extreme heat raises kidney risk, especially for outdoor workers.

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Treatment

Hemodialysis guide

How hemodialysis works, what sessions involve, and what Indian patients should know.

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Prevention

Herbal supplements and the kidneys

Why some herbal products can harm the kidneys, and how to be safe.

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Diagnostics

Hereditary kidney disease

Which kidney diseases are inherited and how they are screened.

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Prevention

High blood pressure and kidney damage

How hypertension silently damages kidneys and what Indian patients should monitor.

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Donation

HLA matching in kidney transplant

What HLA tissue matching is and why it matters for transplant.

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Treatment

Home dialysis in India

Options, feasibility, and growing availability of home-based dialysis treatment in India.

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Treatment

How a peritoneal dialysis exchange works

What happens during a peritoneal dialysis exchange, step by step.

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Diagnostics

How kidney disease progresses

What drives kidney disease progression and how to slow it.

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Legal + Medical

How much is a kidney worth?

How much can I sell my kidney for in India? Real medical facts about kidney value vs scam prices. Safe guidance from nephrologist.

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Treatment

How often is hemodialysis needed?

Typical hemodialysis schedules and why consistency matters.

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Prevention

How often to check your kidneys

A practical guide to how often kidney function should be tested, by risk.

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Hospital Search

How to find a nephrologist in India

Practical guidance for finding a qualified kidney specialist in Indian cities and towns.

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Prevention

How to protect your kidneys

The everyday steps that genuinely protect your kidneys.

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Lifestyle

Hydration with kidney disease

How much to drink with kidney disease, and how it changes.

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Diagnostics

Hydronephrosis: swelling of the kidney

What hydronephrosis is — a kidney swollen by backed-up urine — and its causes.

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Legal + Medical

I need money fast: can I sell my kidney?

If urgent money problems led you here, please read this before acting — safer, lawful help exists.

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Legal + Medical

I want to sell my kidney for money

If financial hardship led you here, read this first — there is safer, lawful help available.

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Treatment

IgA nephropathy

The most common glomerulonephritis worldwide: causes, diagnosis, and management.

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Treatment

Immunosuppressant medications

Common immunosuppressants used after kidney transplant in India, their purpose, and side effects.

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Treatment

Infection risk after a transplant

Why immunosuppression raises infection risk, and how to reduce it.

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Treatment

Insurance waiting periods for kidney disease

How waiting periods for pre-existing conditions affect kidney care coverage.

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Treatment

Iron supplements in kidney disease

Why iron matters in kidney anemia, and how it is given safely.

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Legal + Medical

Is selling a kidney legal in India?

No. Selling a kidney is a criminal offence in India. The law, the penalties, and what is legal instead.

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Treatment

Kidney (ureteral) stent placement

What a ureteral stent is and why it is placed.

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Prevention

Kidney and diabetes

The link between diabetes and kidney disease, prevention strategies, and monitoring for Indian patients.

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Prevention

Kidney and heart health

The cardiorenal connection: how kidney and heart diseases affect each other.

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Diagnostics

Kidney biopsy guide

What to expect before, during, and after a kidney biopsy in Indian hospitals.

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Treatment

Kidney cancer overview

Types, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for kidney cancer in India.

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Prevention

Kidney care for elderly patients

Special considerations for managing kidney disease in older adults in India.

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Diagnostics

Kidney cyst types

Simple vs complex kidney cysts, when they matter, and when further evaluation is needed.

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Diagnostics

Kidney cysts: usually harmless, sometimes not

The difference between simple kidney cysts and those that need watching.

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Lifestyle

Kidney disease and family

How kidney disease affects families, and how to support each other.

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Diagnostics

Kidney disease and menopause

How menopause interacts with kidney health.

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Diagnostics

Kidney disease checkup: what to expect

What a kidney checkup involves and which tests are run.

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Diagnostics

Kidney disease in women

How kidney disease affects women, including pregnancy-related risks.

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Legal + Medical

Kidney donation money: is payment legal?

The difference between illegal payment for a kidney and lawful reimbursement of a donor's expenses.

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Donation

Kidney donation risks

Kidney donation risks explained. Considering selling your kidney? Understand real medical risks and why proper hospital evaluation matters for YOUR safety.

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Donation

Kidney donor age limit

Whether there is an age limit for living kidney donation.

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Legal + Medical

Kidney donor rights in India

What living kidney donors in India are legally and medically entitled to before, during, and after donation.

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Treatment

Kidney failure treatment

An overview of emergency evaluation, dialysis, transplant planning, and long-term care.

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Diagnostics

Kidney function decline: what it means

What a falling eGFR means and what to do about it.

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Diagnostics

Kidney function tests

An overview of the blood and urine tests used to assess kidney health in India.

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Prevention

Kidney health after 40

Why kidney checks matter more after 40, and what to screen for.

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Treatment

Kidney infection (pyelonephritis)

Explains how kidney infections develop, symptoms to watch for, and treatment in India.

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Diagnostics

Kidney pain causes

Common reasons for flank or back pain related to the kidneys and when to seek care.

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Legal + Medical

Kidney price in India (black market)

Why there is no legitimate kidney price, and what 'black market' figures actually mean.

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Diagnostics

Kidney scarring: what it means

How kidney scarring develops and how it affects function.

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Treatment

Kidney stone removal surgery

When surgery is needed for kidney stones and what the options are.

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Treatment

Kidney stones treatment

Covers types, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for kidney stones in India.

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Treatment

Kidney transplant cost

Breaks down what patients usually ask about when they search for transplant cost in India.

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Treatment

Kidney transplant cost breakdown

What actually makes up the cost of a kidney transplant.

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Treatment

Kidney transplant eligibility

Who is a candidate for kidney transplant and how eligibility is assessed.

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Treatment

Kidney transplant guide

A step-by-step overview of evaluation, waitlist questions, surgery, recovery, and follow-up.

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Treatment

Kidney transplant in children

How kidney transplant works for children with kidney failure.

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Hospital Search

Kidney transplant success rate in India

What success and survival rates look like for kidney transplants performed in Indian centres.

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Legal + Medical

Kidney transplant waitlist in India

How the waitlist works, registration process, and what determines priority for deceased donor kidneys.

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Diagnostics

Kidney ultrasound guide

What a kidney ultrasound shows, when it is needed, and how to prepare.

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Lifestyle

Kidney-friendly diet in India

Practical dietary guidance for CKD patients using common Indian foods and regional preferences.

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Lifestyle

Kidney-friendly Indian breakfast options

Breakfast ideas that fit a kidney diet.

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Lifestyle

Kidney-friendly snacks

Snack ideas that respect potassium and phosphorus limits.

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Treatment

Lithotripsy (ESWL) for kidney stones

How shock-wave lithotripsy breaks kidney stones without an incision.

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Donation

Living donor recovery: what to expect

Recovery after donating a kidney, and what the follow-up involves.

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Donation

Living kidney donation

Proper kidney donation vs selling. How real hospitals support donors safely. Full protection, legal rights, and lifelong health monitoring included.

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Donation

Living vs deceased donor kidney transplant

Comparing outcomes, processes, and considerations for living versus cadaveric kidney transplants in India.

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Diagnostics

Loss of taste in kidney disease

Why food can taste different or bland with kidney disease.

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Lifestyle

Low-phosphorus foods for kidney patients

Foods that are gentler on phosphorus levels, and what to limit.

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Lifestyle

Low-potassium food swaps

Simple swaps to lower potassium without giving up favourite foods.

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Lifestyle

Low-potassium vegetables for kidney patients

A practical list of vegetables that are gentler on potassium levels.

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Lifestyle

Low-sodium cooking tips

How to cook flavourful food with less salt for kidney health.

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Lifestyle

Low-sodium diet for kidney health

Why limiting salt protects the kidneys and how to do it practically.

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Treatment

Lupus nephritis

How systemic lupus erythematosus affects the kidneys and treatment approaches in India.

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Lifestyle

Managing fluid restriction on dialysis

Practical ways to manage thirst and stay within a fluid limit.

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Diagnostics

Membranous nephropathy

A cause of protein leak in adults, and how it is managed.

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Lifestyle

Mental health and kidney disease

Why emotional wellbeing matters in kidney disease, and where to find support.

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Lifestyle

Mental health support for kidney patients

Where to find professional support for the emotional side of kidney disease.

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Diagnostics

Minimal change disease

A common cause of nephrotic syndrome, especially in children.

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Prevention

Monitoring blood pressure at home

How to measure blood pressure at home correctly for kidney care.

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Treatment

Muscle cramps and kidney disease

Why muscle cramps happen in kidney disease and on dialysis, and how to manage them.

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Treatment

Nephrotic syndrome

Explains causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of nephrotic syndrome in Indian patients.

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Treatment

NGOs and charities that help kidney patients

Where to look for charitable and NGO support for kidney care costs.

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Prevention

Obesity and kidney disease

How excess weight raises kidney risk, and how weight loss helps.

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Prevention

Occupational kidney risk

Jobs and exposures that can raise kidney risk, and how to protect yourself.

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Treatment

Pediatric kidney disease

Covers common kidney conditions in Indian children, early signs, and specialist care pathways.

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Treatment

Peritoneal dialysis guide

An overview of peritoneal dialysis as a home-based option for Indian kidney patients.

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Treatment

Phosphate binders: what they do

How phosphate binder medicines work and why timing matters.

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Lifestyle

Phosphorus and kidney disease

Why phosphorus builds up in kidney disease and which foods to limit.

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Treatment

Polycystic kidney disease

Covers PKD types, genetic factors, symptoms, and management strategies available in India.

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Treatment

Post-transplant care

What to expect after a kidney transplant: medications, monitoring, lifestyle, and warning signs.

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Lifestyle

Potassium and kidney disease

Why potassium levels matter in kidney disease and which foods are high or low.

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Treatment

Pregnancy after a kidney transplant

What to know about pregnancy after transplant, and why planning matters.

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Treatment

Pregnancy and kidney disease

Risks, monitoring, and care planning for pregnant women with kidney conditions in India.

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Lifestyle

Protein choices for kidney patients

Which protein sources fit a kidney diet at different stages.

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Diagnostics

Protein in urine (proteinuria): what it signals

Why protein leaks into urine and what proteinuria means for kidney health.

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Diagnostics

Puffy eyes and kidney disease

Why kidney disease can cause puffiness around the eyes, especially in the morning.

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Treatment

Recovery after kidney transplant surgery

What recovery from a kidney transplant involves.

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Treatment

Renal artery stenosis

Narrowing of kidney arteries: causes, diagnosis, and treatment options.

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Lifestyle

Rice on a kidney diet

How rice fits into a kidney diet, and portion considerations.

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Diagnostics

Signs of kidney failure

The symptoms that can appear as kidney failure advances.

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Prevention

Sleep and kidney health

How poor sleep can affect blood pressure and kidney health.

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Prevention

Sleep apnea and kidney disease

How sleep apnea affects kidney health and blood pressure.

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Lifestyle

Sleep problems in kidney disease

Why kidney disease can disrupt sleep, and what can help.

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Prevention

Smoking and kidney disease

How smoking damages the kidneys and why quitting protects them.

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Lifestyle

Spices and kidney disease

Which spices to favour and which to watch on a kidney diet.

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Prevention

Stress and kidney disease

How chronic stress affects blood pressure and kidney health, and ways to manage it.

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Prevention

Sugar and kidney disease

How sugar affects the kidneys, especially with diabetes, and how to cut down.

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Lifestyle

Support groups for kidney patients

Where to find peer and family support for kidney disease.

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Donation

Swap (paired) kidney transplant in India

What a swap transplant is and how incompatible pairs are matched.

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Diagnostics

Swelling (edema) in kidney disease

Why kidney disease causes swelling in the legs and face, and how it is managed.

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Lifestyle

Tea and coffee with kidney disease

Whether tea and coffee are okay with kidney disease, and what to watch.

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Donation

Tests before becoming a kidney donor

The evaluation a potential living donor goes through.

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Legal + Medical

THOA: India's organ transplant law

Is kidney selling legal in India? THOA law explained: Why selling is illegal + 10-year penalties. What proper donation looks like instead.

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Lifestyle

Tips for kidney disease caregivers

How to support someone with kidney disease without burning out.

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Treatment

Transplant rejection signs

How to recognize early signs of kidney transplant rejection and what to do immediately.

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Lifestyle

Travel after a kidney transplant

How to travel safely after a transplant, and what to plan for.

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Lifestyle

Travelling while on dialysis

How to plan travel when you need dialysis, and what to arrange in advance.

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Lifestyle

Travelling with kidney disease

How to plan travel safely when you have kidney disease.

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Diagnostics

Understanding kidney biopsy results

What a kidney biopsy report tells you and how long it takes.

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Treatment

Understanding your dry weight on dialysis

What dry weight means and why it matters for comfortable dialysis.

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Diagnostics

Unexplained weight loss in kidney disease

Why kidney disease can cause weight loss, and when to mention it.

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Diagnostics

Uric acid kidney stones

What uric acid stones are and how they are prevented.

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Diagnostics

Urine color changes: what they can mean

What different urine colors can signal, and when a change is worth checking with a doctor.

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Diagnostics

Urine culture test: how it works

What a urine culture detects and why it is ordered.

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Diagnostics

Urine odour and kidney health

What changes in urine smell can mean, and when they matter.

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Prevention

UTI and kidney connection

How urinary tract infections can progress to kidney infections if untreated.

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Diagnostics

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)

When urine flows backward from the bladder to the kidneys, and how it is managed.

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Treatment

Vitamin D and kidney disease

Why vitamin D levels matter in kidney disease, and how it is managed.

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Legal + Medical

What happens if I sell my kidney?

The legal, health and financial consequences of selling a kidney — none of them worth it.

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Legal + Medical

What will it take to sell my kidney?

Selling a kidney is not a process you complete — it is a crime. What actually happens, and the lawful path instead.

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Legal + Medical

Where can I sell my kidney?

Nowhere — legally. What this search usually means, and where to turn for lawful kidney help instead.

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Lifestyle

Working while on dialysis

How people manage work alongside dialysis, and options that help.

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Lifestyle

Working with kidney disease

How to manage your job alongside kidney disease and dialysis.

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Kidney Care Insights & Resources | Notto Foundation